Consumers can report usage of dark patterns in the National Consumer Helpline or reach them on Whatsapp. It shall be noted that even foreign businesses that target Indian consumers for the sale of goods or services can be brought under the ambit of the guidelines. It prohibits every person, including any platform, from engaging in dark patterns. The Guidelines are applicable to all sellers, advertisers and platforms 'systematically' offering goods and services in India. Notably, the Guidelines included three more dark patterns, “Trick questions”, “SaaS billing” and “Rouge malware”. Other dark patterns are “Forced action”, “Interface interference”, “Bait and switch” and “Disguised advertisements”. ![]() “Nagging” is a dark pattern where the consumer is prompted again and again leaving the consumer with less choice. “Drip Pricing” is another sweet trap where a product or service is advertised to be free initially while the continued usage would require in app-purchasing. “Subscription trap” is a common dark pattern that includes complicated cancellation process complicated or mandating auto debit authorisations. Manipulating consumers by inducing a sense of guilt or fear that compel them to make buying decisions is defined as “Confirm shaming”. “Basket Sneaking” is another defined dark pattern where additional items are added to the final check out bill without the consumer's consent. It includes the practice of showing “False Urgency” where consumers' choice is forced due to the limited opportunity portrayed by the platform. The guidelines set out a list of 13 dark patterns covering a multitude of avenues where consumer autonomy is compromised. The current Indian legal framework to curb dark patterns. Hence, the regulation of dark patterns, which is a quintessential modern-day problem, is set in the background of unfair trade practices and the CCPA's effort to curb it. Section 18 (2) of the CPA empowers CCPA to issue necessary guidelines to prevent unfair trade practices. ![]() In addition, the CCPA can inquire into violations of consumer rights or unfair trade practices, either suo moto or upon receiving a complaint. The Act upholds consumers' rights by prescribing a redressal mechanism against such unfair trade practices. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (“CPA”) defines unfair trade practices, including manipulating consumers and exploiting consumers' interest. The seemingly innocent nature of dark patterns often abuses consumer interests without even them knowing it, leaving them essentially remediless. According to the Guidelines, dark patterns are practices or designs that subvert or impair the consumer autonomy. What are dark patterns and how is it unfair?ĭark pattern is the blanket term defining manipulative techniques used to deceive consumers to take choices they would not have taken otherwise. Hence, the dire need to protect user autonomy and consumer privacy paved way for the current guidelines. ![]() In other words, in today's world every consumer would have fallen into the trap of dark patterns at least once. An average consumer would have come across that red-blinking line saying, “hurry up! only few left” or downloaded at an app thinking it was free only to know later that the free version is expiring in seven days.
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![]() Typically, this is the time when a child is able to produce sounds correctly without making any mistakes. ![]() Most experts agree, however, that by the age of four, children should be able to speak with complete, correct consonant deletions. This question has no singular answer because it is heavily influenced by a child’s specific needs and development. Phonological Processes (Patterns) *Assimilation (Consonant Harmony) As a result of the elimination process, one sound becomes the same or similar to another in the word ProcessDescriptionLikely Age of Elimination** Final Consonant Deletion of the final consonant of a word313 rows When Will My Child Be Able To Speak Correctly With Full, Correct Consonant Deletion? What Age Does Final Consonant Deletion Stop? This is when children learn to produce all of the sounds of their language and they learn the rules for putting these sounds together to form words. Most phonological processes are suppressed by the age of four or five. What Age Are Phonological Processes Suppressed? Credit: Pinterest Ultimately, the decision should be based on what is best for the individual child. ![]() There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to determining the assimilation age of suppression for phonological processes. This is because they may need more time to learn the new phonological process. Other children may benefit from a longer assimilation age of suppression. This is because they may be able to learn the new phonological process more quickly. Some children may benefit from a shorter assimilation age of suppression. The answer will vary depending on the individual child’s needs. The reason for this is because there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. It is difficult to determine when the assimilation age of suppression should be for phonological processes. ![]() MacOS - Metal, Vulkan 1.1, and OpenGL 4.2 compatible video card with 4GB VRAM, 1920x1080 resolution (at 100% scale factor) Windows - DirectX 12, DirectML, Vulkan 1.1, and OpenGL 4.2 compatible video card with 4GB VRAM, 1920x1080 resolution (at 100% scale factor) (current maintenance releases, 64 bit only)įour-Core Intel or AMD processor with 64-bit support 2 GHz or faster processor with SSE 4.2 or later or Apple SiliconĮight-Core Intel or AMD® processor with 64-bit support 2 GHz or faster processor with SSE 4.2 or later or Apple Silicon With the MAX version, you can use Photo RAW and each of its features (Develop, Effects, NoNoise AI, Resize AI, Portrait AI, HDR) as plugins for Lightroom, Photoshop, Capture One, Affinity, and Apple Photos Love it or get your money back, no questions asked Get every major upgrade in the future for all ON1 appsĬonnect your photos in ON1 Photo RAW on Desktop to Mobile devicesįull Access to all ON1 Plus Content–Video Library, Creative Library, Video Courses, Loyalty Rewards, and moreĪctivations for each title on macOS and Windows Includes Sky Swap AI, Resize AI, Effects, NoNoise AI, Portrait AI, and HDRĪll Future Major Upgrades to Photo RAW & Individual Apps ![]() Plugin functionality includes Develop, Effects, NoNoise AI, Resize AI, Portrait AI, and HDR.įor launching ON1 from Lightroom, Photoshop, etc. With the MAX edition, you can launch Photo RAW and each feature as a plugin from inside Photoshop, Lightroom, Apple Photos, Affinity, and others. ![]() ![]() Once you’ve decided you are dealing with pica (remember that the item has to be ingested versus just chewed), then it’s time to look at your alternatives.įIND THE CAUSE IF YOU CAN: Since some pica seems to be caused by medical problems or a nutritional deficit, I’d start there. We do know that pica in humans is more common in children with developmental disabilities, but that doesn’t help us much with dogs. Dogs clearly think this food is manna to the gods.) We simply often have no idea why dogs become crazed about ingesting pencils, or rocks, or My Pony dolls. I’m tempted to add in “sibling rivalry, or being forced to wear pink collars if you’re a male dog”, but the fact is that there seem to be a multitude of reasons why a dog might become obsessed with eating weird stuff. Pica can even be a symptom of normal exploratory behavior.” Here’s what Best Friends, for example, has to say about it: “The causes of pica can be hard to determine, but can include gastrointestinal disease, anemia, liver disease, pancreatic disease, diseases causing excess appetite (such as diabetes), neurologic diseases, poor diet, being on medications such as prednisone, behavioral disorders such as anxiety, or a depraved home environment. Thus you can see that diagnosing pica is a bit squishy, but if a dog has a belly full of plastic because she will move heaven and earth to ingest it, it clearly needs to be addressed.Ĭauses of Pica? All the answers I’ve seen are some version of “throw every possibility against the wall and see if it will stick”. Perhaps it is so common that no one wants to categorize as “abnormal”? (But see below for a discussion of why we might include grass eating as an example of pica.) The definition of pica might be a bit fuzzy, but it usually refers both to the item (is it dangerous for the dog or beyond anyone’s definition of food?) and/or to whether the individual behaves as if it were a compulsion, and seeks non-food items out c0mpulsively. On the other hand, I couldn’t find any references that included grass eating as pica, although clearly it’s not food, at least to a dog. However, eating feces (coprophagia) is not considered by most to be an example of pica, no doubt in acknowledgement that most dogs love the stuff, sometimes including their own, and that is often might have some food value in it. Dogs have also been known to eat marbles, pencils, linoleum, jewelry and, of course, underwear. ![]() (Also true for cats– see wool sucking.) Rocks are one example, as is metal, plastic, and cloth. But there are a lot of substances that dogs can become fixated on that can cause them harm. Animals whose name in Navajo is “eater of horse poop” can hardly be diagnosed with a serious behavioral or medical problem if they inherently define much of the world as food, including sunflower seed shells, cat poop and vomit. This isn’t too difficult to diagnose in people, but gets a bit trickier in dogs. ![]() Pica refers to the ingestion of non-food items, often with an assumed compulsive component to it. The vet had already done three surgeries to remove them, and said there was too much scar tissue to attempt another. I saw one dog who lived by a rocky outcropping, and ate rocks compulsively. Some cases need medical treatment with behavior modifying drugs.It’s not often that a photograph motivates a topic for the blog, but when friend and colleague Melissa McCue-McGrath sent me this image of her dog Captain, along with a suggestion to write a post on pica, how could I resist? In spite of the amusing photo (no, Captain didn’t really drink any booze), pica can be a serious problem. Your dog or puppy may eat dirt, or pick up a rock just to gain your attention, or because he is bored or was encouraged and trained to pick up objects. If all health disorders have been ruled out, then behavioral reasons for pica should be considered. He or she may suggest changing your pet’s diet or supplementing it with approved minerals, vitamins or enzymes. Many veterinarian specialists associate pica with the following health disorders:Ĭonsult with your veterinarian about your pet’s possible health problems. Some veterinarian experts believe that chewing on non-food materials starts when puppies are weaned too early or too abruptly. Eating non-food materials may be associated with behavioral issues or health disorders. The medical term for eating dirt, rocks, or any other non-food materials is pica. You dog may not be lacking anything, just a side effect of ME. Here is a link to a site that states the Pica (eating dirt,rock etc.) are common in dogs with esophageal issues. ![]() Operating systems include Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android. If your device management tool does not support Okta Verify deployment from the Apple Business Manager, you can download Okta Verify directly from Okta. Featuring the latest software updates and drivers for Windows, Office, Xbox and more. 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While hundreds of thousands of pretrained models are now available, customizing them with the many open-source tools can require hunting through multiple online repositories for the right framework, tools and containers, and employing the right skills to customize a model for a specific use case. “NVIDIA AI Workbench provides a simplified path for cross-organizational teams to create the AI-based applications that are increasingly becoming essential in modern business.” “Enterprises around the world are racing to find the right infrastructure and build generative AI models and applications,” said Manuvir Das, vice president of enterprise computing at NVIDIA. ![]() ![]() The models can then be shared easily across multiple platforms. Accessed through a simplified interface running on a local system, it allows developers to customize models from popular repositories like Hugging Face, GitHub and NVIDIA NGC™ using custom data. ![]() 08, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - SIGGRAPH-NVIDIA today announced NVIDIA AI Workbench, a unified, easy-to-use toolkit that allows developers to quickly create, test and customize pretrained generative AI models on a PC or workstation - then scale them to virtually any data center, public cloud or NVIDIA DGX™ Cloud.ĪI Workbench removes the complexity of getting started with an enterprise AI project. New Developer Toolkit Introduces Simplified Model Tuning and Deployment on NVIDIA AI Platforms - From PCs and Workstations to Enterprise Data Centers, Public Clouds and NVIDIA DGX Cloud ![]() ![]() When I'm done, I click Save to Capture One (bottom right corner in Topaz). When I click Edit Variants at the bottom of the second image, the image opens in Topaz. 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This application simplifies complex editing processes and produces stunning results with just a few clicks. Topaz Photo AI is an innovative image editing software that uses AI technology to enhance and optimize your photographs. It leverages the latest artificial intelligence (AI) advancements to transform your ordinary photos into extraordinary masterpieces. Free Download Topaz Photo AI full version standalone offline installer for macOS. Here are some good muscular endurance training methods. While training for strength and power is all about maximal effort but long rests and very little lactic acid (so no pain!), muscular endurance training is more about higher volumes of work and continuing despite the protestations of your muscles. This type of training is tough – both mentally and physically. This protocol trains your body to delay the onset of lactic acid, tolerate its effects, and then remove it faster. Muscular endurance is developed best by performing multiple bouts of high-intensity training with very brief rests. The attack lasts almost 4 mins involving 32 phases of play. Here is an example of the importance of endurance in an attack against very determined opposition. Such sustained effort leaves your muscles burning, and your heart pounding, but you have to keep at it despite being exhausted. Needless to say, the team who can continue to keep on playing with the most intensity is most likely to win.įor example, you might have possession of the ball on the five-meter line and, with only minutes of the match remaining, keep attacking the try line, pouring unrelenting pressure on the opposition to secure a final Try. However, in rugby, you don’t get to rest when you want – if the ball is in play, you have to keep on rucking, mauling, tackling and sprinting despite the obvious fatigue. Once you stop, your heart and breathing rate, which were already elevated in an unsuccessful attempt to get enough oxygen to your working muscles, will remain elevated to repay what is often called “oxygen debt.” After a rest, lactic acid levels will fall, and you’ll be ready to sprint again. However, if you pick up the pace and start to sprint, lactic acid accumulates faster than it can be cleared away which initially causes pain and will ultimately lead to a significant drop off in performance and probably necessitate that the activity stops so you can rest. While lactic acid, the stuff that makes your muscles burn, IS produced, it is produced in tiny amounts and is quickly removed by all that oxygen. ![]() jogging, your muscles receive lots of oxygen which ensures they can keep working without undue fatigue. In short, it’s when you’re working so hard that your heart and lungs cannot keep up with the demands of your muscles.Īt low levels of exercise intensity, e.g. Muscular endurance is the ability to perform a high volume of intense activity without the benefit of adequate oxygen. But to have that kind of confidence, rugby players need to possess an exceptional amount of muscular endurance. In short, everything in the first 70 mins is just leading up to the final showdown. ![]() Current captain Kieran Read has been quoting as saying that the team trains for the last 10mins of each game.
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